Tuesday, April 5, 2011

Rough Draft Seneca

Seneca was a friend and tutor to the emperor Nero.  Nero began to suspect that Seneca was plotting against him, so he planned to kill Seneca.  Nero sent Natalis to inform Seneca that he was going to die.  Many people consider Seneca a great stoic in the face of death.  Stoicism is the ability to endure pain and hardship while retaining the ability to control one's emotions; Seneca, at his death, was a perfect example of a stoic.

When Natalis was sent to Seneca, one of the men who was with Seneca noted that, "he saw no signs of fear, and perceived no sadness in his words or in his looks."  Seneca was completely calm in the face of death.  Seneca himself said, "Who knew not Nero's cruelty? After a mother's and a brother's murder, nothing remains but to add the destruction of a guardian and a tutor."  Seneca knew what was coming, and he accepted it.  He understood that if Nero was willing to kill his own kin, he would be willing to kill a friend.  He was in total control of his emotions, and he didn't let anyone know what he was truly feeling.

Seneca was strongly supported by his wife in the whole ordeal.  His wife loved him so much, she told him she would be willing to die with him.  Seneca told her,  "I have shown you ways of smoothing life; you prefer the glory of dying. I will not grudge you such a noble example. Let the fortitude of so courageous an end be alike in both of us, but let there be more in your decease to win fame."  Even though he didn't really want her to die, he would let her make her own choices.  He told her was a good life she could have without him, but, once again, he didn't let his emotions get the better of him.

Even while being tortured, Seneca remained emotionless.  "Worn out by cruel anguish, afraid too that his sufferings might break his wife's spirit, and that, as he looked on her tortures, he might himself sink into irresolution, he persuaded her to retire into another chamber. Even at the last moment his eloquence failed him not."  His wife meant a lot to him, and even though he was in a lot of pain, he focused on her.  He didn't want her to see him in pain, so he protected her even while he was being tortured.  Not many people would be thinking of their wife while they were being brutally tortured.

In conclusion, Seneca was a very strong man for doing what he did.  He showed no worry, no fear, when he was told he was going to die.  His love for his wife overcame the greatest pain he could endure.  His stoicism remained up until his last breath.  He endured pain and plenty of hardship during his final years, but he came through it all with no fear.  Seneca was a great stoic and showed no emotion in the face of torture, and in the end, death.

Monday, April 4, 2011

Daily #32

Required Daily: Read Tacitus' description of the Death of Seneca and Book One of M. Aurelius' Meditations. Find quotes within those two texts that help explain what Stoicism is all about.


To be stoic means, "Adjective: Of or belonging to the Stoics or their school of philosophy.
Noun: A person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining."

Death of Seneca
"Seneca, quite unmoved, asked for tablets on which to inscribe his will,"  This quote says a lot because, even in the face of death, he just casually asked for something to write his will on.

"Who knew not Nero's cruelty? After a mother's and a brother's murder, nothing remains but to add the destruction of a guardian and a tutor."  This quote just shows how he knew what was coming, and he accepted it.

 "I have shown you ways of smoothing life; you prefer the glory of dying. I will not grudge you such a noble example. Let the fortitude of so courageous an end be alike in both of us, but let there be more in your decease to win fame."  He just says that if his wife wants to die with him she can.  It's her choice.  I find this a little bit crazy that he would just let his wife die, but he stayed emotionless.

"Worn out by cruel anguish, afraid too that his sufferings might break his wife's spirit, and that, as he looked on her tortures, he might himself sink into irresolution, he persuaded her to retire into another chamber. Even at the last moment his eloquence failed him not."  He showed that his wife meant a lot to him and that even when he was dying, he didn't want her there to see it.

Book One
"From Rusticus I received the impression that my character required improvement and discipline"

"From Sextus, a benevolent disposition, and the example of a family governed in a fatherly manner, and the idea of living conformably to nature; and gravity without affectation, and to look carefully after the interests of friends, and to tolerate ignorant persons, and those who form opinions without consideration"

"From Maximus I learned self-government, and not to be led aside by anything; and cheerfulness in all circumstances, as well as in illness; and a just admixture in the moral character of sweetness and dignity, and to do what was set before me without complaining."

"In my father I observed mildness of temper, and unchangeable resolution in the things which he had determined after due deliberation; and no vainglory in those things which men call honours; and a love of labour and perseverance; and a readiness to listen to those who had anything to propose for the common weal; and undeviating firmness in giving to every man according to his deserts; and a knowledge derived from experience of the occasions for vigorous action and for remission."


Sources:
http://www.google.com/dictionary?
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/marcuaurelius1.html#BOOK ONE
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/tacitus-ann15a.html

Thursday, March 24, 2011

Daily #31

Required Daily: Read Augustus' 'Res Gestae ' paragraphs 19 - 21 and scavenger hunt for as many pictures relating to the places mentioned as you can find and chart them on a Google Map.


The Temple of Apollo





The Senate-House











Chalcidicum


            


Temple of divine Julius



The Lupercal



Portico at the Flaminian Circus



 temple on the Capitoline of Jupiter Subduer and Jupiter Thunderer





Temple of Quirinus



Temple of Minerva



Temple of Queen Juno



Temple of Jupiter Liberator



Temple of the Lares



Theater of Pompey



Flaminian Road



Temple of Mars Ultor







Sources for pictures 
http://www.google.com/imgres
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Wednesday, March 23, 2011

Daily #30

 Were the Julio-Claudians really as bad as they seem?


I think that most of them did get a little crazy.  Augustus was the most sane, he just had an issue with trying to marry his daughter off to whoever was a good ally to have.  Then he made his crazy move, adopting Tiberius as his son.  After Tiberius's son died, he went a little crazy.  He began to kill anyone who possibly could become emperor over him, and for fun, while at his summer home, he would throw people off a cliff.  He tried innocent people for treason, had numerous people executed, and people all over Rome were terrified of him.  Then came Caligula.  He tried to get his horse appointed onto the Senate.  He also had people worship him as a god, and he would dress up as various gods and that is the name he would be called by.  After Caligula, there was Claudius.  When he heard of Caligula's death, he was found hiding behind a curtain in his room because he didn't want to be emperor.  After Claudius, Nero came along.  Rumor has it that Nero played the fiddle while the city of Rome burned to the ground.  This is only just a rumor because the fiddle wasn't even invented until a thousand years later.  Nero had his mother and his stepbrother executed.  Instead of being killed like most of the other men in this dynasty, he committed suicide.  I wouldn't necessarily say that all these rulers were bad, but I would definitely say that they were crazy.

Tuesday, March 22, 2011

Daily #29

Do you think Caesar's killers were justified in their actions?


I don't think they were.  Caesar was planning on getting rid of the Senate and naming himself king, which is why the Senate members killed him.  Caesar was well liked by much of Rome, and I think everyone would have been happy to have him as king, but the members of Senate liked being in power, so they had to stop him.  Just wanting to stay in power doesn't justify your action.  Many times, the people tried to get Caesar to become king, but he would refuse the crown every time.  Members of Senate became annoyed with him, and they began to conspire against him.  They formed a group called the Liberatores, or Liberators.


On the day of the assassination, many people told Caesar not to go to the Senate, but he went anyway.  Mark Antony had heard of the plot, and he went to try to warn Caesar, but he was headed off.  Once he heard the commotion inside he ran away in terror.  Caesar didn't even want to be king and they killed him.  Once, when Caesar was returning to Rome, someone put a wreath on the head of his statue and he ordered that it should be removed.  The "Liberators" were the exact opposite of liberators.  They were only freeing themselves.  The rest of the country wanted Caesar to stay.  So, in conclusion, the "Liberators" had absolutely no justification for the murder of Julius Caesar.  He didn't want to be king, and they had no reason to kill him except to save themselves.

Redo #4

Describe relations between Egypt and Persia before Alexander came on the scene.

The relations between Egypt and Persia were not good.  When Alexander the Great came into Egypt, he was hailed as a liberator.  Egypt had been under the rule of Persia for many years, and they were ready to let Alexander come in, take supplies, and move on to Persia.  While Alexander was in Egypt, he went to an oracle, and when the priests came out, they hailed him as the son of a god.  He also created the city of Alexandria, which became one of the richest cities in the world. 

Persia was Alexander's goal all along.  Ever since he was born, he was raised to try to avenge Persian wrongs.  That is the reason Alexander went out to conquer anyway.  He began his war against them 334 BC.  His rival was King Darius the third.  They battled many times, and Alexander eventually won.  Alexander the Great's goal was finally complete, and Egypt couldn't be happier.

Relations obviously weren't good between Egypt and Persia.  Egypt was sick of being under Persia's rule, which explains why they were so willing to let Alexander come in and why they hailed him as a liberator.  They wanted to be free from Persia at last, and they knew that if anyone could free them, Alexander the Great could.  Persia didn't really have anything against Egypt, I personally think they were tired of Egypt as much as Egypt was tired of them.  Thanks to Alexander the Great, Greece had avenged Persian wrongs, Egypt was finally free, and Greece was now the most powerful empire in the world.

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Thank you so much for letting me redo these!